Companies which have helped in increasing the regulatory framework of telecom business in India includes “Bharti Airtel, BSNL, etc.”
Communication is one of the keys to survival. Technology is growing at it’s best speed. Earlier it was difficult to reach out to people. With the up-gradation of technology, humans are just one click away from each other. Immense growth and development could be seen in the telecom services in India. Both foreign and domestic investors have helped this sector to achieve heights. As per the Indian Brand Equity Foundation with the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI), telephone subscribers in India are approximately 1,200,000,000. According to the same sources by the gross revenue of the telecom services in India, dated as on March 31, 2019, was nearly USD 3,400,000,000. These companies have helped in increasing the regulatory framework of telecom business in India.
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Telecom Authority of India is governed by the ministry of communication and Information Technology of India. It governs several bodies, which are described here under:
This Department works under the central government. It has the following responsibilities for the regulatory framework of the telecom services in India:
WPC is another department of DoT. It maintains the Frequency Spectrum Management, which includes wireless station licensing and take care of the requirements of all Indian wireless users.
WPC includes some major parts such as “Licensing and Regulation (LR), New Technology Group (NTG), and Standing Advisory Committee on Radio Frequency Allocation (SACFA).”
Telecom Regulatory Authority of India is the statutory body set up by the Indian Government. The Ministry of Communication and Information Technology governs the telecom industry in India. It improves the regulatory framework of telecom business in India.
TDSAT has the power to solve the disputes between the license granter (DoT) and the licensee for the regulatory framework of telecom business in India. All the disputes regarding the telecom industry will be solved under TDSAT.
This is the veteran act in India and continues to be in effect. It was amended as per the changes in the rules and regulations in the telegraphs of the country. In the Preamble of the Act, telegraph is defined as anything, that incorporates an appliance, instrument, material or apparatus used or capable of use for transmission or reception of signs, signals, writing, images, etc.
Important features of the Act are:
This Act has the regulations regarding the possession of wireless telegraphy apparatus. Additionally, any apparatus, appliance, instrument, or material that uses or is capable of use in wireless communication. Any article for the wireless telegraphy, should not be other than the articles mentioned in section 10 of the Act.
As per the Act, any person having the license which was granted by the Indian government for wireless telegraphy apparatus possession allowed for the charging of a penalty if any wireless license is held without a valid license.
The telecom regulatory authority of India Act, 1997 empowered the TRAI with quasi-judicial authority to adjudicate upon and settle telecom disputes. In 2000, an act was amended to differentiate between the regulatory and recommendatory functions of TRAI which have been discussed above. The jurisdiction of civil courts has been expressly barred in cases where the TDSAT has jurisdiction, one of the amendments made in the act.
IT Act was formed statutory to help e-commerce. Further, it helped in the digitalization of the documents and signatures as valid authentication of electronic documents. In 2008, the IT Act was amended for focusing on information security, and new sections were added for offenses related to cyber terrorism and data protection. This act provides penalties for several offenses such as “Cybercrime, E-Commerce Frauds like Cheating by Impersonation, And Pornography.”
The reason behind enacting NDCP was digital empowerment and well-being of Indian citizens. It outlines a set of goals, initiatives, strategies, and intended policy outcomes. In the same manner, the vision of the government in NDCP 2018 is to fulfill the needs of citizens. This policy helped the regulatory framework of telecom business in India.
The NDCP 2018 has goals to complete the following Strategic Objectives by 2022:
To achieve the above objectives, the NDCP think of the following three missions to the regulatory framework of telecom business in India:
With this policy, the Indian government aims to provide fast internet connectivity with the widest range. The use of Broadband specifically in the following sectors for the regulatory framework of the telecom business in India:
Huge transformations have been witnessed in the licensing process of New Telecom Policy (NTP), 2012 for the regulatory framework of the telecom business in India. ‘Unified license regime’ is introduced in the NTP which means that ‘one nation, one license’.
Authorization under the unified license (UL) comprises one or more of the following services:
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